Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene
In its current version, the Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene contains 81,442 headwords and 4,462,007 collocations.
The current version is 2.1.
Date of publication: 24. 12. 2024
The Collocations Dictionary database is available at the CLARIN.SI repository.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International licence.
Collocations are typical co-occurrences of words and represent an important part of the language. By providing information on what is typical in language, collocations dictionaries are useful in language production and acquisition. In its current version, the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene contains 81,442 headwords and 4,462,007 collocations, is the first dictionary of collocations for Slovene and represents the first step towards filling the gap in the field of language resources for Slovene, particularly those aimed at facilitating language production.
The dictionary has been compiled using advanced computational methods for the automatic extraction of Slovene collocations, which have already been tested and evaluated and are constantly improved. In terms of financial resources, computer-assisted data preparation is significantly less demanding and more economical than manual processing, and is also significantly less time-consuming. This enables regular updates and upgrades to the resource, making the dictionary a dynamic source of language information.
The Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene is the second responsive dictionary published in Slovenia (the first being the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene). With responsive dictionaries, the compilation of the dictionary database is immediately followed by providing the language community with access to a large amount of relevant, albeit somewhat noisy language information. One of the main advantages of responsive dictionaries is the fact that the data can be quickly updated based on both the progress in the database as well as the changes in language use.
Based on the findings of various user studies, we have introduced a new format of entry presentation. The five stages of development used in the first version, indicated by different levels of colouration of the pyramid icon, have been replaced by three stages, which are easily identifiable to the users through the section titles:
The timestamp, along with archived previous versions of the dictionary database, enables tracking any changes in dictionary entries.
An important addition is a new, adapted method of user participation in improving the dictionary. This method has been introduced based on research and user studies. The users can now evaluate automatically selected good dictionary examples, focussing on whether the selected corpus sentence suitably exemplifies the selected collocation. If the entry already contains senses, the users can also evaluate whether the example is listed under the correct sense or, in the case of automatically extracted collocations, select the relevant sense for the example (and the collocation).
Although automatic data extraction and ranking are never perfectly accurate, the results are useful to dictionary users even before lexicographic post-processing. This has been confirmed by resources and tools for other languages (e.g. Merriam-Webster, the Digital Dictionary of German DWDS), which include automatically extracted data in their entries. An example of a successfully automatically generated language resource for Slovene is the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene. The effectiveness of automatic collocation extraction has also been confirmed by a linguistic evaluation, during which the automatically extracted collocations in the ten most frequent syntactic structures of 333 headwords have been rated as adequate or inadequate. For the second version of the dictionary, the method of automatic collocation extraction has been improved, enabling the inclusion of collocations from additional syntactic structures in dictionary entries.
The Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene is part of an organized effort to establish an infrastructure for Slovene that is comparable to the infrastructures of larger languages. We believe that, in terms of methodology, the construction of language resources should follow the contemporary zeitgeist and that all data prepared through publicly financed initiatives and projects should be openly accessible for the further development of language technologies, considering the actual needs of modern language users in the digital age. The process of constructing the Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene thus also puts considerable effort into establishing a dedicated community that not only uses the dictionary but also contributes to its development.
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Online dictionary at viri.cjvt.si
Viri CJVT
ISSN 2630-4015
Ljubljana, 2023
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons licence:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike International 4.0.
Edited by
Iztok Kosem
Špela Arhar Holdt
Simon Krek
Polona Gantar
Eva Pori
Jaka Čibej
Bojan Klemenc
Cyprian Laskowski
Kaja Dobrovoljc
Vojko Gorjanc
Nikola Ljubešić
Interface design
Gašper Uršič
Gregor Makovec
(Studio Kruh)
Interface development
Leon Noe Jovan
Issued by
Centre for Language Resources and Technologies, University of Ljubljana
Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts
For the issuer
Mojca Schlamberger Brezar, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana
Published by
Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts
(until 2022) University of Ljubljana Academic Press
For the publisher
Gregor Majdič, Rector of the University of Ljubljana
Citation
Kolokacije 2.1: Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene, viri.cjvt.si/kolokacije, accessed on 21. 12. 2024.
Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene 2.1
Date of publication: 24. 12. 2024
Number of headwords: 81,442
Number of collocations: 4,462,007
Number of examples: 14,542,117
Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene 2.0
Date of publication: 15. 11. 2022
Number of headwords: 81,443
Number of collocations: 4,491,958
Number of examples: 14,595,325
Collocations Dictionary of Modern Slovene 1.0
Datum izdaje posodobitve: 16. 10. 2018
Number of headwords: 35,989
Number of collocations: 7,338,801
Number of examples: 34,935,880